The old town of Kotor is not just a popular tourist city on the coast of Montenegro. It is a place with centuries of history, where every stone remembers Venice, the East, and the Slavic Middle Ages. Narrow streets, fortress walls, ancient cathedrals, and a unique atmosphere make it a must-see stop for everyone traveling along the Adriatic.
Here are 5 interesting facts about this city that will help you see it in a new light — and perhaps fall in love with it even more.
1. Kotor Fortress is considered one of the longest in Europe
San Giovanni is not just a viewpoint with a panorama of the bay. It is part of a defensive system that was built over centuries. The fortress wall stretches for more than 4.5 kilometers along the slopes of Mount Lovćen. To reach the top, you need to overcome more than 1,300 steps — but the reward is worth it: the views are breathtaking!
Tip for travelers: in season, entry costs 15 euros. However, there is a trick: you can climb up the free, gentler old trade trail, which starts outside the city’s northern gates. You can then descend via the main paid trail, enjoying classic views of the red-tiled roofs and the Bay of Kotor.
2. The Old Town is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List
Since 1979, the Old Town has been protected by UNESCO for its architectural, cultural, and historical value. Buildings dating from the 12th to the 18th century have been preserved here, and you can literally travel through time just by walking the streets. The mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Venetian styles is the result of centuries of rule by different empires.
3. There are more cats here than people (almost)
Cats are the city’s unofficial residents. You can spot them on windowsills, in cafes, on the stones by the pier, and even in souvenir shops. Locals treat them with love: they feed them, care for them, and even dedicate an entire museum to them! Yes, the Cat Museum in Kotor is one of the most unusual places in the city, where you’ll find postcards, books, and sculptures dedicated to these fluffy symbols.
4. The Bay of Kotor is the only fjord in Southern Europe (according to tourists)
Although from a geological point of view the Bay of Kotor is not a true fjord, it is often called one because of its resemblance to Norwegian landscapes. The narrow sea inlet, surrounded by high mountains, creates the impression that you are somewhere in Scandinavia — only under the southern sun.
The road along the bay is one of the most scenic in Europe: every turn reveals a new view of ancient towns, islands with churches, and coves with turquoise water.
On the shores of the bay are Kotor with its mighty walls, romantic Perast, and Herceg Novi with its fortresses. The iconic islands of Our Lady of the Rocks and St. George are also located here.
In addition, Kotor is home to one of the most picturesque cruise ports in Europe. Giant liners sail right into the heart of the medieval city, and the view of the bay from the deck is often called one of the most beautiful seascapes in the world.
Tip for travelers. The best time for a walk along the bay is morning or sunset, when the light is soft and the mountains turn golden and pink. A great option is to rent a boat or a motorboat to see the bay from the water.
5. One of the oldest carnivals in the Balkans
The Kotor Carnival takes place twice a year — in winter and summer — and attracts guests from all over the country and the region. Its history dates back to Venetian times, and today it is a colorful procession with masks, music, folk costumes, and a true celebration of street culture. Participants prepare for months, and the atmosphere is reminiscent of a Venetian festival, only with a Montenegrin character.
The carnival dates back to the time of the Venetian Republic, when Kotor was part of its possessions. Even then, masquerades, street processions, and celebrations before Lent were held here.
Today, the carnival is a grand procession with orchestras, dancers, jugglers, and carnival masks. The streets of the old town are filled with an atmosphere of universal joy, and preparations for the celebration take months: costumes are sewn, dances are rehearsed, and decorations for the floats are invented.
Unlike the famous Venice Carnival, the atmosphere in Kotor is more lively and down-to-earth. Tourists do not remain mere spectators — many join the procession, and in the evening everyone moves on to bars and cafes, where the celebration continues until morning.
Tip for travelers. If you want to catch the event, book accommodation in advance — especially in summer, when the city is packed. The best places to watch the procession are the Square of Arms and the streets inside the old town.
Why visit Kotor?
This small city with a population of only about 13,000 combines the spirit of history and the charm of a southern seaside lifestyle. It is equally good for a leisurely stroll, active climbs, and sightseeing routes. And there is also wonderful food, friendly people, and the sea just a few steps from ancient cathedrals.